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Analyses |
| Jakub Ber
In February and March, Ukrainian state institutions started reporting that work had begun on constructing fortifications, including anti-tank ditches, obstacles and platoon resistance points, which will eventually be combined into an…
OSW Commentary |
| Kamil Frymark, Anna Kwiatkowska
Commissioned by the German state, a German-Polish House is to be built in Berlin. This concept is the result of a debate lasting several years about whether it would be legitimate for the German capital to see the creation of a monument to…
Analyses |
| Michał Bogusz
From 3 to 11 March, China’s Special Representative on Eurasian Affairs Li Hui made his second trip related to the Russian-Ukrainian war. Unlike in May 2023, when he first went to Kyiv, he started his latest trip with a visit to Moscow,…
OSW Commentary |
| Michał Kędzierski
The German electric car market has seen a rapid growth over the past few years, with the country becoming the undisputed electromobility leader in Europe. This success has largely been possible thanks to generous subsidies for electric…
Analyses |
| Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
Analyses |
| Michał Kędzierski
On 7 March, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) announced a third extension of the trusteeship over Rosneft Deutschland (RND) and RN Refining & Marketing (RNRM), this time until 10 September.
Analyses |
| Kamil Kłysiński
In 2023, trade between the European Union and Belarus was characterised by a significant surplus of EU exports over imports. Sales to the Belarusian market totalled €8.1 billion, while trade in the opposite direction was almost six times…
Analyses |
| Łukasz Maślanka
During a visit to the Czech Republic on 5 March, President Emmanuel Macron reiterated his position that sending troops from Western countries to Ukraine could not be ruled out. He suggested that the Russian-Ukrainian war is “our war”. He…
Analyses |
| Sebastian Płóciennik
The continuing stagnation in Germany raises concerns about a permanent weakening of the economy’s competitiveness and erosion of the prosperity that has been achieved over the past few decades. However, it is not a foregone conclusion that…
OSW Commentary |
| Robert Pszczel
On 12 March 1999, after years of active diplomatic lobbying, Poland joined the ranks of NATO, the transatlantic club renowned for its unique collective defence guarantees. This process yielded success relatively quickly, even though the…