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Analyses | | Karol Wasilewski
Turkish officials regard Donald Trump’s presidency as an attempt to transform the international order and the principles that have underpinned it since the end of the Cold War. They believe that the US President aims to reduce the costs…
OSW Report | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota
Since the outbreak of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, the effective implementation of three key energy policy objectives has gained importance: ensuring energy security alongside the EU’s ambitious climate agenda, maintaining…
Analyses | | Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
Analyses | | Kamil Całus
On 15 March, the registration of candidates for the re-run presidential election in Romania, scheduled for 4 May, was concluded.
OSW Commentary | | Konrad Popławski
Over the past decade, Chinese investors have expanded their presence in European ports, acquiring significant stakes in some of the continent’s largest terminals, including those in Rotterdam, Hamburg, and Antwerp. Following the 2008…
OSW Commentary | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota
The EU gas market faces a turbulent year in 2025. With the cessation of Russian gas transit through Ukraine from 1 January and a significant depletion of storage reserves during the winter season, concerns over rising prices in the next…
OSW Commentary | | Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
In early 2025, Ukraine was shaken by a scandal triggered by reports of mass desertions from the French-trained Anne of Kyiv 155th Mechanised Brigade.
Analyses | | Krzysztof Nieczypor, Kacper Sienicki
On 11 March, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine and the United States reached an agreement on a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. During the negotiations, which lasted over eight hours, Ukraine was represented by the Head of the…
OSW Commentary | | Maciej Kalwasiński
In 2024, China’s economy continued to struggle with persistent challenges, including slower growth, weak consumption, and deflationary pressures. However, Chinese leaders view these difficulties as an acceptable and temporary cost of its…
Analyses | | Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski