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Analyses | | Krzysztof Strachota, Marcin Popławski

Making the finishing touches to the adjustment of Kazakhstans political system

On 19 January 2023, Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev dissolved the lower house of parliament (the Mazhilis) and called early general elections for 19 March. According to the schedule adopted by the Central Election Committee,…
Analyses | | Marcin Popławski, Michał Bogusz, Krzysztof Strachota

Turkmenistans President visits Beijing Chinese gas diplomacy

On 5–6 January 2023, Turkmenistan’s president Serdar Berdimuhamedow paid a state visit to China. During his meeting with Xi Jinping, marking the 31st anniversary of the establishment of their countries’ diplomatic relations, the two…
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki

Blockade of the Lachin corridor Nagorno-Karabakh introduces ration coupons

On 17 January, the authorities of the unrecognised Nagorno-Karabakh Republic began issuing ration coupons for certain food products, including rice, porridge and sugar. The rationing is related to growing difficulties in supplying the…