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Analyses | | Adam Michalski, Zuzanna Krzyżanowska

Erdoğan visits the Gulf States closer cooperation

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates between 17–19 July. He was accompanied by a government delegation consisting of the ministers of foreign affairs, defence, trade & industry…
Analyses | | Filip Rudnik, Sławomir Matuszak, Adam Michalski

Russias game with the West Moscow withdraws from the grain deal

On 17 July, Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov announced that the Russian Federation had withdrawn from the Black Sea Grain Initiative; on the same day, the Russian foreign ministry also conveyed this decision to Turkey, Ukraine and the UN…