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Analyses | | Ewa Fischer

The Russian embargo is affecting Russia

The embargo was intended to serve as an act of retaliation in response to Western sanctions, but it will strongly affect the Russian economy.
Analyses | | Jadwiga Rogoża, Ewa Fischer

Further EU sanctions against Russia

The Kremlin’s confrontational attitude towards the West means that we cannot expect the sanctions and the economic effects of the deterioration of Russia’s image to alleviate its political course in the short term.
OSW Commentary | | Jadwiga Rogoża, Ewa Fischer

A bottomless pit the costs of Crimeas annexation by Russia

The decision concerning Moscow’s annexation of Crimea was taken off the cuff, with no calculation of the costs of integrating it with the rest of Russia.