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OSW Studies | | Jadwiga Rogoża

Federation without federalism Relations between Moscow and the regions

Moscow’s control over the regions is currently so thorough that it contradicts the formally existing federal form of government in Russia.
OSW Studies | | Jadwiga Rogoża, Agata Wierzbowska-Miazga, Iwona Wiśniewska

A captive island Kaliningrad between Moscow and the EU

The Kaliningrad region can be called a 'captive island', because of its specific geopolitical location - it is part of the Russian legal, political and economic space, yet it is geographically separated from the rest of the Russian…
OSW Studies | | Jadwiga Rogoża

Putin after re-election The Kremlins policy in Vladimir Putins second term

Vladimir Putin's first term as President was a period of submitting political, regional and economic lobbies to the Kremlin. The actions Putin has taken since being re-elected are aimed at consolidating the Kremlin's control over the…
OSW Studies | | Jadwiga Rogoża, Iwona Wiśniewska

A summary of the politico-economic changes taking place during Vladimir Putins first term of office

The most significant achievement of Vladimir Putin's team over the three years of his term of office is the realisation of legislative changes, which may constitute a base for further - more detailed - political and economic reforms. This…