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Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska, Szymon Kardaś

Gas for roubles

On 23 March, Vladimir Putin decided to charge fees for Russian exports of natural gas to countries hostile to Russia (i.e. those countries which have introduced sanctions) in roubles in the near future. He ordered the withdrawal from the…
OSW Commentary | | Iwona Wiśniewska

The economic consequences of the war a profound crisis looming for Russia

In retaliation for its military aggression against Ukraine Russia has been sanctioned by around 50 countries, which accounted for half of Russia’s foreign trade and were of key importance to the stability of its capital market. The…
Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska

Sanctions against Russia the government is becoming increasingly nervous

On 5 March, Singapore joined the Western technological and financial sanctions against Russia. Previously, several other Asian countries, including Japan and South Korea, took similar decisions. Taiwan has also joined the restrictions.
Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska

Massive indirect sanctions are hitting Russia

On 3 March, Washington expanded its specially designated national list to include another 92 individuals and companies & objects (including one yacht and two planes), which resulted in their assets in the US being frozen, and…