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OSW Commentary | | Iwona Wiśniewska

The costs of war are driving the economy Russias economic situation in 2024

The sharp increase in wartime budget spending in 2024 has helped to sustain Russia’s high economic growth rates, particularly double-digit growth in manufacturing industries serving the military. However, the number of economic challenges…
Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska, Filip Rudnik

The EUs new sanctions package against Russia a cautious approach still prevails

On 24 February, the European Union adopted its 16th package of sanctions against Russia, targeting the energy, financial, and metallurgical sectors. A key element of the package is the further tightening of restrictions on the sale of…
Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska

The Biden administration is solidifying sanctions against Russia

On 15 January, the outgoing US administration amended the legal basis for sanctioning nearly 100 Russian entities. The new package of restrictions subjects all these companies to sanctions under Executive Order 13662 (2014), which…