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Analyses | | Jakub Jakóbowski, Joanna Hyndle-Hussein, Marcin Kaczmarski

The ChinaCentral and Eastern Europe summit a new vision of cooperation old instruments

One of the principal aims underlying China’s development of the ‘16+1’ format is to increase its soft power in Europe.
Analyses | | Marcin Kaczmarski

The UK shows its openness to China

From Beijing’s point of view, the way President Xi’s visit unfolded reflects the desirable form of bilateral relations between China and European countries.
Analyses | | Marcin Kaczmarski

China publishes a white paper on military strategy

The document reveals the current priorities in Chinese foreign and security policy and serves as a political signal to the rest of the world.
Analyses | | Tomasz Bakunowicz, Marcin Kaczmarski

The Chinese president visits Minsk

Nothing seems to indicate that Xi Jinping’s visit could change the model of relations existing currently in place between Belarus and China.
Analyses | | Marcin Kaczmarski, Szymon Kardaś

Russia-China ritual demonstrations against the West

Xi Jinping’s visit to Moscow displayed a commonality of interests between Russia and China in the context of both countries’ historical policies.
OSW Commentary | | Marcin Kaczmarski

China on Central-Eastern Europe 16+1 as seen from Beijing

Regardless of the limited effectiveness of activities carried out so far, China has continued its ‘16+1’ initiative.
OSW Commentary | | Marcin Kaczmarski

The New Silk Road a versatile instrument in Chinas policy

The New Silk Road has become the key instrument of China’s foreign policy, especially in the areas of public diplomacy and soft power.