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Analyses | | Justyna Gotkowska, Piotr Szymański

Gotland and Åland on the Baltic chessboard – Swedish and Finnish concerns

Sweden and Finland are increasingly concerned about the defence of their Baltic Sea islands, Gotland and the Åland Islands.
OSW Commentary | | Justyna Gotkowska, Piotr Szymański

The Nordic countries on Nord Stream 2 between scepticism and neutrality

Sweden, Finland and Denmark have seen a revival of the debate on the Nord Stream 2 project in recent months.
Analyses | | Justyna Gotkowska

Small steps instead of big projects France and Germanys plan to enhance the CSDP

Media in Germany published the Franco-German non-paper on enhancing the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP).
Analyses | | Justyna Gotkowska

NATOs Eastern Flank – a new paradigm

The decisions made at the NATO summit in Warsaw mark a paradigm shift in the policy of strengthening the alliance’s presence on its eastern flank.
OSW Commentary | | Justyna Gotkowska

High on reassurance low on deterrence – Germanys stance on strengthening NATOs eastern flank

Germany’s stance on strengthening NATO’s eastern flank has evolved over the last two years.
OSW Commentary | | Justyna Gotkowska, Piotr Szymański

Pro-American non-alignment Sweden and Finland develop closer military co-operation with the United States

Russia’s increasingly aggressive policy and its enhanced activity in the Nordic-Baltic region has led to revaluations in Sweden’s and Finland’s security policies.
OSW Commentary | | Kamil Frymark, Justyna Gotkowska

Germanys engagement in the resolution of the Syrian conflict

Germany is ever more engaged politically in the Middle East and wants to be viewed as a neutral mediator between the competing actors in the region.