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OSW Studies | | Katarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz

Integration or imitation EU policy towards its Eastern Neighbours

Does the European Union’s policy towards its Eastern neighbours have any chance of success? To what extent can the objective of ‘external integration’, i.e. the adoption of EU standards by its Easternneighbours, be achieved?
OSW Studies | | Bartosz Cichocki, Andrzej Wilk, Katarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz

The Kaliningrad Oblast in the context of EU enlargement

Last year Kaliningrad became the subject of an international debate involving first of all the European Union, Russia, the USA, and the countries bordering the enclave, Poland and Lithuania. Such keen interest in a small region of less…
OSW Studies | | Katarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz

Russian Gas Industry - Current Condition and Prospects

The current condition of the gas industry is one of the most crucial factors influencing the Russian state·s functioning, internal situation and international position. Not only is gas the principal energy resource in Russia, it also…