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Analyses | | Mariusz Marszewski

A belated division of the Caspian Sea

On 12 August, the leaders of all five coastal countries adopted a framework convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea during the Caspian Summit in Aktau, Kazakhstan.
Analyses | | Mariusz Marszewski, Mateusz Chudziak

The Turkish military operation in Afrin northern Syria

On 20 January, Turkey launched Operation Olive Branch, aimed at the Afrin region in northern Syria.