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OSW Commentary | | Filip Rudnik

Partial success Russias oil sector adapts to sanctions

More than six months after the European Union imposed sanctions on Russian exports of oil and petroleum products, Russia’s oil sector has adapted to the new reality. Having found new markets, the industry has managed to cut crude…
Analyses | | Filip Rudnik

Novatek offers Gazprom more and more competition on the EU market

According to calculations by Refinitiv Eikon, quoted by Reuters, between 1 January and 15 July 2023 Gazprom’s natural gas supplies to Europe amounted to 13.8 bcm of gas. Over the same period, European clients received around 12.3 bcm of…