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Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska, Filip Rudnik

The EUs new sanctions package against Russia a cautious approach still prevails

On 24 February, the European Union adopted its 16th package of sanctions against Russia, targeting the energy, financial, and metallurgical sectors. A key element of the package is the further tightening of restrictions on the sale of…
Analyses | | Miłosz Bartosiewicz, Filip Rudnik

Environmental disaster in the Black Sea Russias disregard for regulatory standards

The Russian government has responded with significant delay to the worst environmental disaster in the Black Sea in years. The incident, which occurred in mid-December, was caused by a collision involving two tankers transporting heavy…
Analyses | | Filip Rudnik

Sanctions on Russia the Biden administrations parting blow

The sanctions package adopted on 10 January by the outgoing Biden administration represents the most severe blow to Russia’s oil sector since early 2023. The restrictions targeted a record number of tankers from the ‘shadow fleet’ which…