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OSW Studies | | Kamil Całus

The unfinished state 25 years of independent Moldova

The Republic of Moldova is an exceptional state. It was the only Soviet republic to proclaim independence, on 27 August 1991, in order to become part of another state, i.e. Romania, rather than building its own independent political future…
OSW Commentary | | Mateusz Chudziak

From purges to a new Turkey – the final stage of the states reconstruction

The purges in the state apparatus which have been underway in Turkey since the failed military coup represent a decisive stage in the construction of a ‘new Turkey’.
OSW Commentary | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota

The European Commission enables increased use of the OPAL pipeline by Gazprom

European Commission announced its decision setting out the rules for increased utilisation by the Russian gas company Gazprom of the OPAL pipeline.
OSW Commentary | | Marek Menkiszak

Moscow chooses Trump Russia on the US presidential elections

Immediately after the announcement of the American election results, Russian President Vladimir Putin congratulated Donald Trump on his victory.
OSW Studies | | Kamil Kłysiński, Piotr Żochowski

The End Of The Myth of a brot herly Belarus Russian soft power in Belarus after 2014 the background and its manifestations

The Russian narrative on Belarus changed in 2014, when Russian expert circles and the government elite essentially redefined their perception of their Belarusian ally in the context of the conflict in Ukraine and the escalation of tensions…
OSW Commentary | | Kamil Frymark

Dreaming of normalisation Germany vs Russia

Posing as an architect of the peace process in Ukraine, Germany has indirectly become a hostage to the success of this process (or the lack of it).
OSW Commentary | | Mateusz Chudziak, Krzysztof Strachota

A breakthrough year in relations between Turkey and the European Union – an attempt to take stock

One year has passed since the outbreak of the EU migration crisis which became the basis of unprecedented co-operation between Turkey and the EU.
OSW Commentary | | Justyna Gotkowska, Piotr Szymański

The Nordic countries on Nord Stream 2 between scepticism and neutrality

Sweden, Finland and Denmark have seen a revival of the debate on the Nord Stream 2 project in recent months.
OSW Commentary | | Jakub Jakóbowski, Marcin Kaczmarski

The EU on granting China market economy status a compromise or a dodge

A dispute between EU and China regarding the interpretation of the conditions of Beijing’s accession to the WTO and the future of trade relations.
OSW Commentary | | Jakub Jakóbowski

Green economy or coal counter-revolution Challenges to Chinas economic reform process

Developments in the Chinese coal sector have revealed a series of fundamental challenges to the changes in China’s economic model.