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Analyses |
| Agata Łoskot-Strachota
On 5 September, the Nord Stream 2 company began laying the first pipes in the Gulf of Finland, thus marking the start of the gas pipeline’s construction.
Analyses |
| Jadwiga Rogoża
On 29 August, Vladimir Putin gave a televised address in which he presented a rationale for implementing the reform raising the retirement age.
OSW Commentary |
| Jadwiga Rogoża
In recent months, Moscow oblast has seen a series of social protests against environmental problems caused by municipal waste landfills.
Analyses |
| Mariusz Marszewski
On 12 August, the leaders of all five coastal countries adopted a framework convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea during the Caspian Summit in Aktau, Kazakhstan.
Analyses |
| Witold Rodkiewicz, Anna Kwiatkowska
On 18 August, Chancellor Angela Merkel and President Vladimir Putin held a working meeting at the castle in Meseberg near Berlin.
OSW Commentary |
| Krzysztof Nieczypor
The construction and opening in May 2018 of the Crimean Bridge has contributed to a worsening of Russian–Ukrainian relations in the Sea of Azov.
Point of View |
| Jolanta Darczewska
The history of the special services and the ideas which organise them in the symbolic sphere are an important part of the reflection on their contemporary role and position. Over the centuries, the secret services defined Russia's…
Analyses |
| Jadwiga Rogoża
On 19 July, on the first reading, the State Duma adopted a draft law on raising the retirement age of women from 55 to 63 years and men from 60 to 65.
Analyses |
| Jan Strzelecki
In recent weeks there has been a cooling in the traditionally friendly relations between Greece and Russia.
OSW Commentary |
| Szymon Kardaś
A deal for France’s Total to acquire a 10% stake in the Arctic LNG 2 project for US$2.55 billion was struck during the International Economic Forum in Saint Petersburg.