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OSW Commentary | | Piotr Szymański

The UKs Integrated Review and NATOs north-eastern flank

In March 2021, the UK's government published the Integrated Review – a new vision for the country's security, defence, development and foreign policy until 2030. A few days later, it released a supplementary defence strategy reshaping…
Analyses | | Szymon Kardaś

Construction of Nord Stream 2s first line completed

On 4 June, during the International Economic Forum in St. Petersburg, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that the pipe-laying of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline’s first line (line B) had been completed. He also announced that the…
Analyses | | Andrzej Wilk

By armour and by fear the Russian army on the western flank

On 31 May, the head of the Russian Federation’s Ministry of Defence, General Sergei Shoigu, speaking at the ministry’s college, announced that by the end of this year around 20 large tactical formations and military units will be created…
Analyses | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Piotr Szymański

Denmark Baltic Pipes construction temporarily suspended

On 31 May, the Danish Environment and Food Appeals Board (Miljø- og Fødevareklagenævnet) revoked the environmental permit for the construction of Baltic Pipe’s onshore part in Denmark, which the Environmental Protection Agency had issued…
OSW Commentary | | Jakub Jakóbowski, Krzysztof Nieczypor

Under the radar of big politics cooperation between China and Ukraine

Chinese-Ukrainian relations are still defined by the events of 2014: the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Their consequences continue to block high-level political dialogue between Kyiv and Beijing,…