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OSW Report | | Maria Domańska, Jadwiga Rogoża

Forward into the past. Russia’s politics of memory in the service of ‘eternal’ authoritarianism

The Kremlin's vision of the past is becoming increasingly ideologised. This applies especially to the notion of victory over Nazi Germany in 1945, which has become a kind of a founding myth of Putinism. The historical narrative is intended…
OSW Report | | Michał Bogusz, Jakub Jakóbowski, Witold Rodkiewicz

The Beijing-Moscow axis. The foundations of an asymmetric alliance

The asymmetric alliance between Russia and China is the product of a long and unevenly paced process of relation-building that was launched by both sides shortly after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Point of View | | Marek Menkiszak

Tell me more. Russia on Macron’s détente initiatives

French President Emmanuel Macron has proclaimed the need to engage in dialogue with Russia and work with it to build an architecture of trust and security in Europe; he has managed to partially revive the channels of communication (…
OSW Report | | Andrzej Wilk

Russias Belarusian army. The practical aspects of Belarus and Russia's military integration

In the 2010s, Minsk lost the remnants of its independent defence capabilities and completely ceded the initiative to Moscow in this regard, remaining content with the appearance of sovereignty. The process of Belarusian-Russian military…