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Analyses |
| Tomasz Dąborowski
The Social Democrats’ excellent result is primarily a result of their efficient election campaign together with the lack of a consistent message from the centre-right.
OSW Studies |
| Kamil Całus
The Republic of Moldova is an exceptional state. It was the only Soviet republic to proclaim independence, on 27 August 1991, in order to become part of another state, i.e. Romania, rather than building its own independent political future…
Analyses |
| Artur Ciechanowicz
The German chancellor was elected the leader of the CDU, by a clear majority of voters, for the ninth time (in 16 years).
Analyses |
| Rafał Bajczuk
The European Commission published its winter package – a series of legislative proposals regarding the EU energy and climate policies for 2020-2030.
Analyses |
| Szymon Kardaś
On 30 November in Vienna, the OPEC countries concluded an agreement on reducing oil production by about 1.2 million b/d (barrels per day).
Analyses |
| Witold Rodkiewicz
On 30 November, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a new Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation (the fifth in the history of post-Soviet Russia).
OSW Commentary |
| Mateusz Chudziak
The purges in the state apparatus which have been underway in Turkey since the failed military coup represent a decisive stage in the construction of a ‘new Turkey’.
Analyses |
| Konrad Popławski
On 25 November, the Bundestag adopted a draft budget; for the fourth time in succession, Germany will not run a budget deficit.
Analyses |
| Joanna Hyndle-Hussein
On 23 November the Estonian parliament swore in a new government consisting of the Centre Party, the Social Democratic Party and the conservative IRL.
Analyses |
| Mateusz Chudziak
On 24 November, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling for a freeze in Turkey’s process of accession to the EU.