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OSW Studies | | Iwona Wiśniewska

Eurasian integration Russias attempt at the economic unification of the Post-Soviet area

In 2009, Vladimir Putin, the then Russian prime minister, gave impetus to the establishment of closer relations within what was then a still narrow group of three countries: Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus. Close co-operation is expected to…
Point of View | | Rafał Sadowski

Partnership in times of crisis Challenges for the Eastern European countries integration with Europe

Over the four years since its launch, the Eastern Partnership initiative has created frameworks and mechanisms for the integration of EaP countries with the EU. Despite this, the partner countries have so far made little meaningful…
OSW Commentary | | Arkadiusz Sarna

Kyivs gas strategy closer cooperation with Gazprom or a genuine diversification

In recent months Kyiv has been intensifying its efforts to diversify Ukraine’s gas supply routes with a view to reducing the country’s dependence on imports from Russia. One of the steps which Kyiv has taken has been to make the…
OSW Studies | | Tadeusz A Olszański

Summary The Western Borderlands The place of Eastern Galicia and Volhynia in the Ukrainian state

Full version available only in Polish.