1 - 2 z 2
Analyses | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota

Sanctions against Nord Stream 2 in the US defence budget

The US Congress adopted the defence budget (National Defense Authorization Act, NDAA) for 2020 which envisages sanctions concerning the Nord Stream 2 (NS2) gas pipeline. On 9 December, the document was passed by the House of…
Analyses | | Katarzyna Chawryło, Tadeusz Iwański

No breakthrough at the Normandy Four summit in Paris

On 9 December, a meeting of the leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France and Germany was held in Paris under the so-called “Normandy Format” dedicated to resolving the conflict in eastern Ukraine. This was the first such meeting since 2016. The…