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OSW Commentary | | Kamil Kłysiński

The price of dependence on Russia The economic consequences of Belaruss complicity in Russias aggression against Ukraine

In Q1 2022, Belarus’s GDP contracted by 0.4% – the first GDP decline since the end of 2020. Being Russia’s closest military ally, Belarus has made its territory available to the Russian Armed Forces, thereby joining Russia’s invasion of…
OSW Commentary | | Piotr Żochowski

Terror pacification occupation Russias actions in the occupied territories of Ukraine

Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has put the problem of how to manage the territories it has occupied onto the agenda. The first phase of the land operation did not lead to the capture of any significant areas, destroy the enemy’s army…