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OSW Report | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Katarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz

Gazproms expansion in the EU co-operation or domination

The energy sector, especially with regard to natural gas trade, is one of the key areas of co-operation between the EU and Russia. However, the character of this co-operation has given rise to increasing doubts both in Brussels and among…
OSW Report | | Adam Balcer, Wojciech Konończuk, Marek Menkiszak, Marcin Andrzej Piotrowski, Jerzy Rohoziński, Rafał Sadowski, Wojciech Tworkowski

Turkey after the start of negotiations with the European Union - foreign relations and the domestic situation PART 2

The evaluation of Turkey's standpoint and potential regarding the aforementioned issues is especially important, considering the tensions existing in Turkey's relations with the EU and the USA, as well as the West's increasing engagement…
OSW Studies | | Marcin Kaczmarski, Wojciech Stanisławski, Adam Balcer

Kosovo before the final decision Regulating Kosovos international status - historical  political conditions and prospects for future developments

The question of Kosovo's status is currently one of the most important issues in international politics. Since 1999, Kosovo has been an international protectorate which was created in the aftermath of the NATO intervention to stop the…
OSW Report | | Marta Jaroszewicz

Consequences of the Schengen area enlargement for the EUs Eastern European Neighbours

The present enlargement of the Schengen area will establish the foundations of Europe's geopolitical landscape for many years to come. This is why it must not be considered as a purely technical issue.
OSW Report | | Wojciech Paczyński, Rafał Sadowski, Adam Balcer

Turkey after the start of negotiations with the European Union - foreign relations and the domestic situation PART I

The start of accession negotiations between Ankara and the EU is vital for the future of both Turkey and the Union, including Poland as its member state, as well as for the geopolitical situation in Eurasia (the Black Sea region, Caucasus…
OSW Studies | | Wojciech Konończuk

The failure of integration The CIS and other international organisations in the post-Soviet area 1991-2006

Institutional integration processes in the post-Soviet area have ended in failure. It proved impossible to transform the Commonwealth of Independent States into an instrument of real co-operation, even though Russia, which was the most…
Point of View | | Iwona Wiśniewska

The invisible hand of the Kremlin Capitalism a la russe

This study describes the two main economic processes observed in Russia during President Vladimir Putin's second term; renationalisation, and the concentration of economic assets.
OSW Report | | Leszek Szerepka, Marta Jaroszewicz

MIGRATION CHALLENGES in the European Unions Eastern Neighbourhood

In recent years, both in Poland and across Europe, the problem of international migration has been transformed from an issue which merely concerned a narrow group of analysts and officials into an area of interest for broad social circles…
Point of View | | Maciej Falkowski

Chechnya Between a Caucasian Jihad and hidden separatism

1. Even though Chechnya remains the most unstable republic in the Russian North Caucasus, the open armed conflict known as the Second Chechen War, which broke out in the autumn of 1999, is gradually dying down.…
OSW Report | | Rafał Sadowski

Belarus 2006

The presidential election strengthened Alyaksandr Lukashenka's political position, as the president extended his rule by another five years to 2011. It also reinforced the repression apparatus, consolidated the ruling group and ensured…