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OSW Commentary |
| Marcin Kaczmarski, Witold Rodkiewicz
… Xi Jinping announced the concept of the New Silk Road (referred to by the Chinese side as ‘One Belt, One Road’). At the same time, Moscow announced its … seemed to confirm that the initial argument was correct and that the two projects were apparently fated to …
Analyses |
| Michał Bogusz, Marcin Popławski
… Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, and the People’s Republic of China … the implementation of projects which form part of the Belt and Road Initiative. One of its goals is to improve land …
Analyses |
| Wojciech Górecki
… the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, and the presidents of Azerbaijan and Russia, Ilham … since 1994, with the exception of the five-kilometre belt of the so-called Lachin corridor; this will enable … have been taken no later than the end of last week. All roads and communication routes in the region are to be …
OSW Commentary |
| Marcin Kaczmarski
… leader Xi Jinping presented the concept of the New Silk Road – a collection of land and maritime routes –in autumn 2013. Initially, it … up with the proposal to create a Silk Road Economic Belt. In October 2013, during his trip to Indonesia, he …
Analyses |
| Iwona Wiśniewska
… On 17 October, the Novosibirsk-based Food Export Trade and the state-owned China Chengtong International Ltd … The document was signed on the sidelines of the Belt and Road Forum in Beijing, which was attended by President …
OSW Commentary |
| Jakub Jakóbowski, Konrad Popławski
… Donald Trump’s aggressive policy towards Beijing and the spectre of a trade war have served as a catalyst … coalition for openness, of which the expanding Belt & Road Initiative (a.k.a. the New Silk Road) is the main …
Analyses |
| Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
… of three villages west of Avdiivka (Orlivka, Tonenke and Vodiane) and captured most of Berdychi , which lies … the line of ponds and to approach the Umanske-Netailove road, which is the Ukrainian defence’s last potential … of the Karlovsky Reservoir and the River Vovcha. Of the belt of Ukrainian positions formed north and west of …
OSW Commentary |
| Sławomir Matuszak, Konrad Popławski
… the railway lines leading to the EU in the short term, and to result in the local logistical hubs taking over a … the vast majority of the EU, as opposed to the 1520-mm broad-gauge railway which predominates in Russia and the … and broad-gauge track is located in the border belt, which is economically favourable to Polish …
OSW Commentary |
| Marek Menkiszak
… Federation (RF) has issued a series of statements and undertaken actions primarily aimed at Ukraine and … integrity of the Russian state. These criteria are broader than those outlined in the official Russian … its policies, especially since Beijing announced its Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. Consequently, Moscow …
Analyses |
| Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
… of the Ukrainian defences west of the Bakhmut–Horlivka road and railway line and approached Siversk from the north … area, Ukrainian troops have widened their attack belt, allowing them to approach the city from the north. …