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Analyses |
| Paulina Uznańska
… the leaders of the EU (Presidents Ursula von der Leyen and Charles Michel) and China (President Xi Jinping and … also declared that there are synergies between its Belt & Road Initiative and the EU’s Global Gateway, although …
Analyses |
| Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
… their offensive operations in Zaporizhzhia oblast and the western part of Donetsk oblast. On 24 June, … pushed the Russians away from the Zaporizhzhia-Mariupol road and approached the first Russian fortifications in … major change in the subsequent fighting in the forest belt between Kreminna and the River Donets. On 26 June, …
Analyses |
| Jakub Ber, Jacek Tarociński, Piotr Żochowski
… the village of Robotyne, where subunits of the 47th and 65th Mechanised Brigades have been attempting for … the assault are the Kurdiumivka-Andriivka-Klishchiivka belt and the village of Berkhivka (south and north of … to take complete control over the Kupiansk-Svatove road and to reach the line of the Zherebets river from …
Analyses |
| Marcin Kaczmarski, Jakub Groszkowski, Szymon Kardaś
… On 8th September Glencore and Qatar Investment Fund (QIF) announced that the … focused on countries situated along the route of the Belt and Road Initiative which the Chinese government has been …
OSW Commentary |
| Marcin Kaczmarski
… to facilitate the shaping of relations between China and the EU and to become a tool in building a positive … that ‘Central-Eastern Europe’ is defined by China very broadly as a group of 16 states from the former Communist … framework into the concept of the New Silk Road (“One Belt, One Road”) is the most promising element. The …
OSW Commentary |
| Marcin Popławski
… Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). Over the last two years, it has become … China and Russia there. The strategy defined three broad areas of the EU’s interest: resilience (promoting … the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route at the Belt and Road Forum in October 2023. For Russia, the new …
Analyses |
| Aleksandra Jarosiewicz
… visiting Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and finally Kyrgyzstan, where he took part in the … referred to as the Economic Corridor of the Great Silk Road. Its main objective is the development of economic … is to transform Central Asia into a transmission belt for Chinese exports to the West and the Middle …
Analyses |
| Krzysztof Dębiec, Jakub Jakóbowski
… Board. At the same time, two subsidiaries of J&T and the Rainbow Wisdom company (controlled by CITIC) … nuclear) and transport projects as part of the One Belt One Road initiative. Appendix. Chinese investments in the …
OSW Commentary |
| Mariusz Marszewski
… leader of Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov, and since Shavkat Mirziyoyev took up power (September … profited. This was one of the major obstacles on the road to Uzbekistan’s economic development. … to increase economic cooperation with China under the Belt and Road initiative. This initiative entails among …
OSW Commentary |
| Jakub Jakóbowski, Mariusz Marszewski
… in gas prices, has turned into the most serious social and political crisis in the history of Turkmenistan. The … on ATM cards for withdrawals from Turkmen banks abroad. As trading in foreign currencies has been … G. Portelance, ‘Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective’, CGD …