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OSW Commentary | | Paulina Uznańska

A siege broken Chinas processor sector under US sanctions

Processors are at the heart of the Chinese-US rivalry. They are among the key technologies in which the US holds such global dominance that it can slow China’s growth. The unprecedented export restrictions that the US introduced in 2022…
OSW Commentary | | Łukasz Maślanka

Twilight of Jupiter The Legacy of Macrons Foreign and Security Policy

Over the course of his seven-year presidency, Emmanuel Macron has had complete freedom in shaping France's foreign and security policy. This autonomy is evident in France’s fluctuating stance towards Russia, from initial hopes of building…
OSW Commentary | | Bartosz Chmielewski

Looking for a way out Latvias demographic crisis

Due to its negative natural increase and emigration, Latvia is one of the fastest depopulating countries in the world, losing 18,000–20,000 inhabitants annually – the equivalent of a medium-sized Latvian town. Although the country’s…
OSW Commentary | | Robert Pszczel, Piotr Szymański

Washington Summit – NATOs anniversary in the shadow of the war

Three themes were dominant at the NATO Summit in Washington (9–11 July): the reinforcement of allied deterrence and defence, support for Ukraine, and cooperation with the partners in the Indo-Pacific. NATO continues to adapt its command…
OSW Commentary | | Katarzyna Chawryło

Short-term stability and long-term problems The demographic situation in Russia

Russia has seen a negative natural population growth rate for three decades, except for a brief period between 2013 and 2015. Since 2020, the natural population decline has no longer been offset by a positive migration balance. As a result…