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OSW Commentary | | Iwona Wiśniewska

The silence of the lambs Russian big business in wartime

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the sanctions that followed it have brought multi-billion losses to Russian big business. The magnitude of blows dealt to its main representatives has resulted in a shift in the business model they have…
Analyses | | Adam Michalski, Iwona Wiśniewska

Turkey the transit of goods subject to Western sanctions face restrictions

Overnight on 6 to 7 March, the Turkish electronic customs system stopped accepting transit declarations of goods sent to Russia and Belarus that were subject to EU sanctions. This fact was reported by Russian logistics companies involved…