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OSW Commentary | | Karolina Zielińska

Politics prevails – Israels trade relations with the European Union

The European Union’s trade relations with Israel are asymmetrical, but the overall volume of their trade in goods and services has been growing rapidly. The EU is Israel’s top partner in this field, while Israel ranks outside the top 30 of…
OSW Commentary | | Karolina Zielińska

Israel and the Arab states between conflict and interdependence

In late 2020 and early 2021, Israel established official diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain (the Abraham Accords), renewed its relations with Morocco, and took steps towards establishing relations with Sudan, in…