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Analyses | | Miłosz Bartosiewicz, Wojciech Górecki

The Azerbaijani aircraft crash Moscow comes under pressure from Baku

… On 25 December, an Embraer E190 aircraft operated by Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) flying from Baku, Azerbaijan to Grozny crashed near Aktau, Kazakhstan, … 38 of the 67 people on board, who included citizens of Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Initial …
OSW Studies | | Anna Wołowska

Caspian oil and gas the facts at the end of the year 2000

… and for maintaining its current level of export. For Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, the …
Analyses | | Adam Michalski, Marcin Popławski

Problematic diversification Turkeys gas agreement with Turkmenistan

… the EU market. Additionally, the deal could help secure Azerbaijan’s approval for trilateral energy projects. … across the Caspian Sea between Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan. This project has been obstructed by Russia and Azerbaijan, with the latter viewing Turkmen gas as …
OSW Commentary | | Zuzanna Krzyżanowska

On the trail of the grey wolf pan-Turkism in Turkeys foreign policy

… is not their sole and most important partner. For Azerbaijan, Turkey does remain a strategic partner, … is evidenced, for example, by the massive support for Azerbaijan that Turks have shown in the context of the … gained independence following the collapse of the USSR: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and …
Analyses | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Adam Michalski

The start of a process Turkey and Turkmenistan are planning gas cooperation

… the Caucasian route, which runs through Iran and Azerbaijan, also via swap. Transport using the … this year Turkmenistan suspended its exports of gas to Azerbaijan (which stood at around 1.5 bcm in 2023). … another serious challenge. Meanwhile, cooperation with Azerbaijan and access to the South Caucasus Pipeline …
Analyses | | Marcin Popławski

Turkmenistan is looking for new export destinations as its contract with Russia ends

… to Iran and Uzbekistan, and updated its agreement with Azerbaijan. Details of the agreement with Tehran have … to sanctions by Washington. Sales of Turkmen gas to Azerbaijan are also set to increase (from 4.5 mcm to …
Analyses | | Mariusz Marszewski

A belated division of the Caspian Sea

… all five coastal countries (Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan) adopted a framework … and the BTE gas pipeline were put into operation, and Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Russia set the borders of … Trans-Caspian gas pipeline running from Turkmenistan to Azerbaijan (at present, the implementation of this …
OSW Report | | Konrad Popławski, Sandra Baniak, Adam Michalski, Marcin Popławski

The Middle Corridor. A Eurasian alternative to Russia

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which has now been ongoing for almost two years, is not only leading to significant political re-evaluations, but is also bringing with it significant transformations in Eurasian transport routes. One of the…
Analyses | | Marcin Popławski

Turkmenistan concerns over Russias growing activity on the regional gas market

… has been pushing for a return to talks with the EU, Azerbaijan and Turkey on the Trans-Caspian gas pipeline. … a mandate to launch negotiations with Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan on constructing the pipeline, but interest in … be able to increase its swap deliveries through Iran to Azerbaijan, which have been ongoing since January last …
Analyses |

Turkmen oil flows to the West through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline

… On 12 August BP-Azerbaijan, the operator of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan …