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OSW Commentary |
| Lidia Gibadło, Justyna Gotkowska
On 14 June 2023, the German government adopted the country’s first ever national security strategy entitled ‘Integrated Security for Germany’. The strategy is guided by an ambitious comprehensive approach which emphasises the need to boost…
Analyses |
| Iwona Wiśniewska
On 23 June, the European Union adopted its eleventh package of sanctions against Russia. It includes the following arrangements and restrictions:
Analyses |
| Piotr Żochowski
On the evening of June 24, Yevgeny Prigozhin announced that he had ordered the Wagner troops heading to Moscow to turn back, and those occupying strategic facilities in Rostov-on-Don to return to their bases. He justified the decision in…
Analyses |
| Michał Kędzierski
Germany and Kazakhstan struck an oil supply deal during German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier’s visit to Kazakhstan on 20 June.
Analyses |
| Witold Rodkiewicz
Recent days have seen an unprecedented escalation of nuclear rhetoric by Moscow. Two leading pro-Kremlin experts on international affairs, Sergei Karaganov and Dmitri Trenin, have called for tactical nuclear weapons attacks on NATO…
Analyses |
| Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
Ukrainian forces continued their attacks on Russian positions south and west of Orikhiv in the Zaporizhzhia oblast and south of Velyka Novosilka in Donetsk oblast. On 23 June, Ukrainian General Staff spokesman Andriy Kovalev reported that…
Analyses |
| Justyna Gotkowska, Łukasz Maślanka
On 19 June, a meeting aimed at harmonising European countries’ air defence policies was held in Paris, at the initiative of President Emmanuel Macron. It was attended by defence ministers and state secretaries from 20 European countries,…
Analyses |
| Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Sławomir Matuszak
On 8 June 2023, Ukraine’s National Committee for Energy Regulation (NKRE) authorised biomethane producers to inject the fuel which has not been used in the local operator’s gas networks to the national gas transmission system. This…
Analyses |
| Konrad Popławski
According to recent press releases (including from Politico), France is seeking to initiate anti-dumping proceedings against imports of electric vehicles from China, which may lead to punitive duties being imposed on EVs imported from…
Analyses |
| Filip Rudnik
Although data about hydrocarbon production in the Russian Federation has not been made public since April, information about the gas sector’s output was included in the industrial production indicators published by the Russian statistics…