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Analyses |
| Szymon Kardaś
On 2 December, the EU countries agreed to set a price cap of US$60 per barrel on Russian oil as of 5 December (a price cap on petroleum products will be set later). The decision was adopted after agreement among the G7 countries, which –…
Analyses |
| Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
On 3 Minsk, Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and Belarusian Defence Minister Viktar Khrenin signed a protocol correcting the content of the 1997 Russian-Belarusian agreement on jointly ensuring regional security in the military…
Analyses |
| Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
Russian troops captured the central section of the Ukrainian defences west of the Bakhmut–Horlivka road and railway line and approached Siversk from the north and south-east. Without success, the Russians were to press south and east of…
Analyses |
| Jadwiga Rogoża, Piotr Żochowski
On 22 November, the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), supported by the police and the National Guard, launched a large-scale counter-espionage operation against the structures of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (…
Analyses |
| Jadwiga Rogoża
The massive Russian missile attacks which began in October have led to a serious failure of Ukraine’s entire energy system. In the largest attack, on 23 November, the majority of power plants and combined heat and power plants were damaged…
Analyses |
| Michał Bogusz
On 26–28 November, protests against the ‘zero COVID’ strategy (see ‘China: the consequences of the ‘zero COVID’ strategy’) in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) intensified. They also featured political slogans calling for the…
Analyses |
| Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
Adverse weather conditions led to a slowdown in the pace of fighting. In the Donetsk Oblast, however, Russian forces renewed attacks south and east of Bakhmut, east of Siversk and in an arc west of Donetsk. In Luhansk Oblast, both sides…
Analyses |
| Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski
On 23 November, the Russians launched another massive attack on Ukraine’s critical infrastructure facilities. According to the Ukrainian General Staff, the total number of missile strikes was 78. The defenders were to shoot down 51 of the…
Analyses |
| Michał Kędzierski
On 14 November the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) issued an order concerning the nationalisation of Securing Energy for Europe GmbH (SEFE), a company which concentrates Gazprom’s gas assets in Germany, and…
Analyses |
| Szymon Kardaś
On 16 November, Gazprom announced that in accordance with the award of the arbitral tribunal, the Finnish company Gasum is obliged to pay the Russian company the amount of €300 million for gas deliveries relating to the non-fulfilment of…