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OSW Commentary | | Maciej Kalwasiński

China on the road to green energy security

China aspires to be the leader of the global energy transformation. Unlike the European Union and others, it hasfocused on its main priorities: enhancing national security and turning its green industry into a driving force for its economy…
Analyses | | Marcin Popławski

Tajikistan migrations as a safety valve

The terrorist attack on the Crocus City Hall in Krasnogorsk near Moscow carried out on 22 March by Islamic State-Khorasan (ISIS-K) involved Tajiks as perpetrators. This has provoked uncertainty as regards the future of Tajik citizens’…
OSW Commentary | | Kamil Frymark, Lidia Gibadło

Elections to the European Parliament the beginning of an electoral marathon in Germany

For German politicians, the European Parliament (EP) election is the most important test of voting intentions ahead of the regional elections in eastern federal states planned for this autumn and the elections to the Bundestag in 2025.…
Analyses | | Jakub Ber, Piotr Żochowski, Jacek Tarociński

Ukraines first attacks on Russian territory with Western weapons Day 831 of the war

OSW Commentary | | Wojciech Górecki

Azerbaijan in 2024 dizzy with success

Azerbaijan’s restoration of its territorial integrity in the period from 2020 to 2023 marked the culmination of a thirty-year effort. The country’s foreign and security policy was subordinated to the overarching goal of recovering Nagorno-…
OSW Commentary | | Krzysztof Nieczypor

Pax Ukrainica Ukraines hopes and expectations ahead of the summit in Switzerland

Much of Ukrainian diplomacy’s activity has been focused on efforts to persuade the world that it should support an end to the war with Russia on Ukraine’s terms.
Analyses | | Marcin Popławski

Cooperation – with limits Putin in Uzbekistan

On 26–28 May, Uzbekistan’s president Shavkat Mirziyoyev received Vladimir Putin, who was on a state visit to what is the most populous and (next to Kazakhstan) the most important country in Central Asia. The Russian delegation included…
OSW Commentary | | Łukasz Kobeszko

A country of interim governments The political crisis in Bulgaria and the attempts to solve it

Bulgaria has held five parliamentary elections over the past three years. On 9 June, the citizens of this country will once again elect a new parliament in yet another snap election. A series of interim cabinets appointed by President…
Analyses | | Adam Michalski

Turkey opportunities and challenges on the domestic gas market in 2024

Last year Turkey’s gas imports fell significantly, from 54.7 bcm in 2022 to 47.5 bcm. This mainly stemmed from declining gas consumption in the country (down more than 6% y/y to 50 bcm), partly as a consequence of the financial crisis it…
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki

Georgia the veto of the law on agents is rejected

On 28 May, the Georgian parliament rejected President Salome Zourabichvili’s veto of the law entitled ‘On transparency of foreign influence’, commonly referred to as the ‘law on foreign agents’. 84 MPs representing or supporting the ruling…